Leif Erikson in
                  America


                       


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Sailing to a New World - The Legendary Discovery of America


This book deals with a topic that has long been of great interest to me: the discovery of America by the Vikings at the turn of the first millennium. It is a novel divided into two parts. In the first part, the story follows and builds on the episodes of two Icelandic sagas (the Saga of Erik the Red and the Saga of the Greenlanders) that recount the arrival of the Norse in Greenland and from there various voyages to America.

The second part is based on my own extrapolation of other sources such as old legends dealing with the arrival of Europeans in America and archeological finds that provide a series of hints of what the Scandinavian exploration of America might or could have been after the first trips described in the Saga.

Besides the inherent interest that I had in the topic, the reason for me to engage in this project now, was because of the release of ChatGPT in November 2022. As it has been disclosed in the press (see article below), my firm Morgan Stanley has initiated a collaboration with OpenAI to evaluate the use of this tool for various business applications and I am fortunate enough to be part of this exciting project. As a result, I was curious to see how useful ChatGPT could be in assisting an author in writing a novel. My answer and my analysis are given in the foreword of the book.

For those who will give me the great honor of reading my book, I hope that you’ll find as much pleasure in reading it as I had writing it and for those who will go as far as writing a comment on Amazon, I will send a copy of anyone of my books listed on Amazon (4 books in English and 6 in French) and if you’re local, I can also sign it for you.

Thank you for your support!

Bertrand

Note: I never use the term “Viking” in the book since this term appeared in the Middle Ages to refer to pirates and raiders coming from the North and laying waste across the continent. But the Norsemen that settled in Greenland and from there explored America are far from this description. They were settlers, farmers, hunters and daring explorers that were just trying to make a living in an arid land.

 

Book Excerpt....

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“The Norsemen were startled from their sleep by a piercing cry that cut through the night. “Awake, Thorvald, you and all your company, if you want to save your life; and board your ship with all your men, and sail from the land as fast as you can.” It was the voice of Tyrker the German. "What was that?" Thorvald demanded, already grabbing his weapons. As they peered into the darkness, they saw canoes approaching from the fjord. "Prepare yourselves for battle!" Thorvald ordered his men.

They quickly erected makeshift breastworks on both sides of their ship and hunkered down, shields at the ready. The Skraelings rained down arrows upon them, but the Norsemen held their ground and fought back only as necessary. After some time, the Skraelings retreated, and the Norsemen breathed a sigh of relief. Thorvald surveyed his crew and asked if anyone had been injured. They all replied in the negative, but Thorvald himself had been struck. "I've been hit in the armpit," he grimaced, pulling out the arrow shaft. "This wound will be my end."

He looked around at his men and spoke, "I advise you to return home as fast as you can, but bring me to that headland, to the place where I had decided to settle. I would like to rest there for a while."

As they carried him to the headland, Thorvald's condition quickly worsened, and he knew that he wouldn't make it back home. "Bury me here and place a cross at my head and another at my feet, and call it Cross-point for ever after," he said with a weak voice.

His men fulfilled his final wish and Thorvald passed away right there, on this beach of the New World.

The Norsemen solemnly gathered around Thorvald's grave, which was marked by two crosses as he had wished. Thorgest, Styr, Thorgrim Bearkill, and Tyrker the German, stood on one side, making the sign of the cross while Tyrker recited a prayer in his native language. Their faces were solemn, and they kneeled down in front of the crosses, with their heads bowed. On the other side, Olaf the bold, Osvald the Bastard, Ulf Eyiulfson, Thori, Jorund, and Erik Blackbeard stood, their faces set in grim expressions, as they whispered incantations to their heathen gods, Thor and Odin. They were clad in furs and leather, with their swords at their sides, and their long hair and beards blowing in the wind.”






Life and death of a French soldier



Life and Death of a French Soldier in the American War of Independence



This book is the result of more than 15 years of research (on and off) through which I applied myself to describe the life of 18th century enlisted soldiers: socioeconomics of enlisted men, way of life in the barracks, heavy casualties at sea and in the colonies and prejudices of uneducated men when meeting different populations: slaves, white settlers and American allies. The result is a contrasted picture quite remote from the experience of the senior officers who typically hold the forefront of accounts on that time period.


in 1778, Hans Stiegel, the younger son of a poor French shepherd enlists in the Army of the King. The book follows him in the barracks waiting for an invasion of England, through the hardship of an Atlantic crossing, as he discovers the colonies of the West Indies and during the expedition to free the United States: the landing in Jamestown destroyed by the British, the encounter with Americans in Williamsburg (civilians, slaves, soldiers) and the campaign of Yorktown.

 
Book Excerpt....

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“The dice had been thrown at last! Hansel was finally at sea, sailing away from the shores of Europe to meet a new destiny. But if a favored aristocrat such as Goussencourt was suddenly homesick at the time of leaving his country, what could have been the state of mind of these thousands of soldiers below deck, cut off from their families for so long, as the last piece of land vanished below the horizon? For most, their feelings must have been in line with those of George-Daniel Flohr, a foot soldier of the Royal Deux-Pont regiment who had sailed to America with the army of Rochambeau on the previous year and who described in his memoirs the time of his departure:

“Around 2:00 after the noon hour we had already left the French coast behind and lost sight of the land. Now we saw nothing but sky and water and realized the omnipotence of God, into which we commended ourselves. Soon the majority among us wished that they had never in their born days chosen the life of a soldier and cursed the first recruiter who had enlisted them. But this was just the beginning; the really miserable life was yet to start.”

The first ordeal of this journey was indeed seasickness that affected everyone, from soldiers to officers:

“The slow sailing of the ships in the convoy long retarded us by the little headway they made, for all the favorable winds; still, we doubled Cape Finisterre on Sunday the 25th, on which day we fell in with a Swedish snow. In the evening, a cutter started for Brest to announce our getting out, and it took letters for our home. Many of us did not write, so tortured were we by seasickness, a disease which meets no pity, though it richly deserves it.”

Aboard the ship Hercule, sailing somewhere in the rear squadron of de Grasse’s fleet, the officer from the Foix Regiment was not doing much better: “The good weather helped me no end to get my sea legs, for during the first two weeks I was more dead than alive.”

               In addition to seasickness, the men suffered from other calamities, especially since the weather in Brest had been so humid and cold. Vaudreuil, commander of the Spectre, which sailed in the middle of the fleet, mentions casualties in his memoirs:

“From our departure until April 15th, six people died from lung inflammation, which is the ordinary consequence of the winter fitting [of ships] or of the sojourn in the Brest harbor in the months of March and April.””



 
Bubble-Boys


Bubble Boys - London 2000 "Get large of get lost..."


The story follows a group of investment bankers in London in the wake of the tech bubble of 2000.
The beautiful Emily Allenby is chosen to bring to market Metrotel that would rose overnight from €260 million to €3.5bn. Julien Lenoir, the ever-optimistic banker stopped at nothing to get his many deals done but when the market tumbles, Julien finds himself backed against a wall holding a ticking bomb: one month to find €600 million or go broke. And then there is Richard Bennington, a rich disillusioned aristocrat that is in the market just for the adrenaline of pulling out before getting burnt. But in the crisis to come, the feast will soon turn into a frantic race for self-preservation.


Book Excerpt....
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   "The opening of the front door was followed by a murmur slowly picking up steam, and then interjections of loud voices and laughter that cut deep into the office’s usual muted environment. The Americans had landed! Or, more precisely, the Canadians. Ron Dennis, Chairman of Telstar Inc., and his sidekick, Warren Goldstein, were visiting the offices of ELS Capital Europe. Within seconds, Julien was there with Julia to introduce his connections to the rest of the team, first Vikram, then Ragiv and Jerold. It was obvious that Julien was more than a little proud to show everyone that his connections reached far beyond the burbs of London, Paris, or Brussels. Here he was bringing to the table a truly international deal.

In the typical American way, the two Canadians started by making easy jokes about the airport and the cab ride, followed by thick laughter to put everyone at ease.
“I am so used to seeing the US passports zip by – you know America – but here, they are at the back of the bus with the rest of us.” It all meant “We are among friends, right? Much easier to do business among friends.”
Jerold was struck by Warren Goldstein first. Perfect light-gray Oxford suit, white hair, wide shoulders, large, squared jaw set off by a rack of perfect teeth stretched in a smile that hung on his face at all times, like a random painting in the entrance of a furniture store. Even though he was only the vice-chairman, he was clearly the one in control, the one to share his opinion with the other man, who, in contrast, looked quite plain. Ron Dennis was much shorter, bald, and less fit. He had thin lips, and his smile was somewhat restrained, yet always there, frozen. Then, all of a sudden, Warren Goldstein jumped to business.
“We were happy to see the Nasdaq back on its upward trend, moving above 4,000 points yesterday. You know, we really think we have a great deal here. With our friends from Fast Telecom, the goal is to complete the joint venture, run up the capex until IPO, then boost the price up as fast as possible and get out at the best time.”
"


Bubble Boys is the author's first novel loosely based on his experience as an investment banker in London during the tech bubble outburst of 2000. It is the first installment of a trilogy that will continue with Hedging your Bets about the rise of Hedge funds in 2003-2004 and will end with the story on the 2008 market collapse, all based on the author’s experience.



This Too Shall
                Come to Pass



This too shall come to pass - The story of the Frenchmen drafted in the Wehrmacht


August 25, 1942. A day of infamy for Alsace-Lorraine. The Nazis have just decided to draft all Frenchmen of Alsace and Lorraine in the Wehrmacht, the German Army. Later, many would even be drafted in the infamous “Waffen SS”. For Marius Meyer, my grandfather, the draft date was April 16, 1943, not even three years after he had been discharged from the French Army in the wake of the tragic defeat of 1940. But he has no choice for the draft dodgers see their families deported somewhere to the East. So he leaves his wife and daughter to go to war, once again. His destination is Kustrin, in Eastern Germany, a few steps closer to the much feared Russian Front…


Marius wrote the following poem about this painful moment of departure:

“Now goodbye you, my dear homeland
Dear land of Alsace, goodbye!
We must go to a remote land!
Dear land of Alsace, goodbye!
And we leave with some … feeling.
Gone to the Wehrmacht into the uniform –
Dear homeland, oh dear!

[ ]

Thus they went through the town and land
And were soon recognized everywhere
A far-out hand wave, last moment of bliss
And all this was already part of the past.
And always resonates of home this melody
Like the complaints of the little flower from ‘Forget me not!’”


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This book is the story of my Grandfather, one of the 130,000 Frenchmen drafted in the German Army during World War II. 32,000 of them would be killed in action and 10,500 are still missing in action to this day.